🇫🇷 Funding Your Studies in France
How students pay for a French degree — very low public tuition, CROUS social grants, CAF housing aid, and what international students can realistically access.
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France has some of the lowest tuition fees of any developed country for public higher education. The real cost of studying in France is accommodation and living expenses — and the state has tools to help with those too.
How studies are funded
Tuition at a public university (universite publique) is set by the national government: around EUR 170/year for a licence (bachelor), EUR 243 for a master, and EUR 380 for a doctorate (2024 rates). Engineering schools (grandes ecoles) and private institutions charge significantly more. Since 2019, non-EU/EEA students at public universities are subject to differentiated fees — still modest at around EUR 2,770 (licence) and EUR 3,770 (master) — far below comparable anglophone countries. The typical funding stack for a French domestic student is **bourse CROUS
- APL housing aid + part-time work**.
CROUS bourses sur criteres sociaux
The main student aid system is run by the CROUS (Centre regional des oeuvres universitaires et scolaires). Grants are awarded on social/income criteria and classified on a scale from 0bis to 7.
| Echelon | Approx. annual grant (2024) |
|---|---|
| 0bis (access only) | Fee waiver + some benefits |
| 1 | ~EUR 1,700 |
| 5 | ~EUR 4,500 |
| 7 | ~EUR 6,300 |
Grants are paid monthly over 10 months. Apply via DSE (Dossier Social Etudiant) on the Messervices.etudiant.gouv.fr portal before the May deadline.
CAF/APL housing aid (Aide Personnalisee au Logement) is a separate monthly subsidy for rent paid by the Caisse d'Allocations Familiales. It can reduce effective rent by EUR 100–300/month depending on location and income.
Tip: international students (including non-EU) are eligible for APL as long as they hold a valid residence permit and rent a qualifying private or CROUS residence. Apply on the CAF website as soon as you sign a lease — it does not require French nationality.
Scholarships & grants
- Eiffel Excellence Scholarship — highly competitive French government award for international master's and PhD students; covers monthly stipend, flights, and health insurance. Administered by Campus France.
- French Government Scholarships via Campus France — bilateral programmes covering tuition and/or living costs for students from partner countries.
- University scholarships — many grandes ecoles and research universities offer merit and regional-diversity grants.
- Erasmus+ — if you are an EU student doing part of your degree in France, or a French student going abroad, Erasmus+ mobility grants apply.
Working while you study
Students with a titre de sejour etudiant (student residence permit) may work up to 964 hours per calendar year (~60% of full-time), equivalent to about 18–19 hours per week averaged over the year. No separate work permit is required — the student permit covers it. EU students have no restriction.
Minimum wage (SMIC) in France is around EUR 11.65/hour (2024), so 15–18 hours/week generates roughly EUR 650–750/month before social charges (which students pay at a reduced rate).
Funding for international students
Non-EU international students face differentiated tuition but can still access several meaningful sources:
- APL housing aid — apply to CAF immediately on signing a lease (very impactful, open to all legal residents).
- Campus France scholarships and bilateral programmes — search the Campus France database for your home country.
- University foundation grants and exonerations (tuition waivers granted by the president of the university on social grounds — worth requesting even if not advertised).
- CROUS bourses are generally reserved for French and EU students; non-EU internationals are typically not eligible.
Tip: CROUS residences (cites universitaires) are far cheaper than the private rental market and are open to international students — apply to CROUS housing at the same time you apply to your programme; places fill up fast.